- Explanation of the Babylonian exile (597-586 BC) and its significance in biblical history.
- Daniel refuses the royal food and wine, symbolizing his refusal to conform to Babylonian culture and political power.
- Thesis: The church is not created nor suited to carry political power but is called to be a prophetic voice.
- Historical overview of the church’s outsider status until the Edict of Milan in 313 AD.
- The church’s compromise with political power after 313 AD and the rise of the Just War theory.
- Charles Taylor’s analysis of secularization and the loss of awe and transcendence in modern life.
- The call for the church to embrace a “strange and foreign” counternarrative, willing to suffer hostility for the gospel.