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Main Question: If God is in control and has predestined everything, how can humans be truly free, and how is God not responsible for sin?

Theological Concepts

  • Sovereignty: Refers to God's supreme authority and power over creation. 4
    Free Will: God has intentionally given humans the ability to make choices, which is a gracious act.
  • Problem of Evil: The coexistence of God's power, love, and the presence of evil in the world creates a theological dilemma.

Perspectives on Free Will and Sovereignty

  • Calvinism: Emphasizes God's sovereignty in salvation, suggesting that God has predetermined who will be saved or damned.
  • Arminianism: Focuses on human free will in salvation, asserting that individuals can choose to accept or reject God.
  • Lutheran View: Blame for damnation lies with humanity, while salvation is entirely God's work.

 

The Mystery of Faith

  • Acceptance of Mystery: Both Calvinist and Arminian perspectives lead to unsatisfying conclusions, emphasizing the need to be comfortable with mystery in faith.
  • Awe and Wonder: Embracing mystery can lead to a deeper sense of awe towards God and His creation.

Reflection Questions

  • How do we reconcile God's sovereignty with human free will?
  • What does it mean to live in a world filled with mystery?
  • How can we foster a deeper relationship with God despite our uncertainties?